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Through the art of stage design, the audience can be made to believe that the space has magically changed to an endless natural vista, a dark claustrophobic box, or a single spot lit area. Reality states that the stage itself is usually located in a large black box called a theater. The stage designer can dramatically change the audience's perception of the space. Combined, all the designers create composition for each theatrical moment in the play. In addition, costumes can create composition though combinations of color, line, texture, and value. How the light hits the set can also help direct the focus of the audience.
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The lighting designer can intensify and darken different parts of the stage to guide the audience's eye around the space. As theatre is an art that occurs over time, the composition of the stage set can change from light cue to light cue.įocus is created through stage composition and lighting. In addition, composition can be changed just by how the lighting designer lights and reveals the set. Composition can create a feeling of order or unease, stability or chaos. It also takes into account the line, form, texture and mass of all the items on stage. This includes how large and small items are arranged on stage. Loose costumes can create a feeling of casualness and freedom.Īs stage design is art, good visual composition is a necessity. Highly tailored costumes can evoke a feeling of order and restriction. Bright, colorful costumes can create joy and excitement. Dark costumes can help evoke a somber mood. The costume designer can also create mood. However, the set designer must design a set that takes and reflects light so that the lighting designer can use it to project the mood to the audience. The best way to do this is usually through lighting. It is the stage designer's job to help support this mood. The mood of a production can shift throughout the play. This helps illuminate and describe the characters to the audience, which in turn aids the actors in telling the story of their characters. This type of design approach evokes strong emotional reactions from the audience.Ĭostume designers create clothes that the characters would wear according to their situations. If the play is about the joy and freedom of nature, then the designer could use flowing water on stage to symbolize life and joy. For instance, if the play's point of view is about restriction and frustration, then the designer could use the metaphor of a brick wall that blocks the characters from reaching their goals. Sometimes the stage designer will find a visual metaphor about the play. This is where art departs from realism and the design becomes more powerful. It is the designer's job to find this point of view and express it through the art of design. Usually there is a deeper meaning within the story that connects with the designer and audience. However, there is more to the art than just recreating reality. For instance, if the play takes place in a diner, then the stage designer can easily recreate that diner on stage.
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Stage designers must create sets, costumes, sound, and lighting to serve the purpose of the play. The main function of stage design is to support the story of the play. So how does a stage designer achieve this? Below are some basic principles and functions that all stage designers follow to create the world of the play. It is the designer's job to create a physical and theatrical world that enables the actor to do this. What Jones was saying is that the actor's job is to tell the story of the play. The famous American director and stage designer Robert Edmond Jones said that the primary function of a stage designer is support the natural powers of the actor. From a simple painted backdrop to sophisticated LED projection screens that can project almost any image imaginable, the stage designer has always been an indispensible member of the creative production team. Over the many centuries of theatre, all over the world stage designers have created their amazing art for plays, musicals, operas, and worship productions. "West Side Story" Stage Design: Cameron Anderson, Lighting Design: David Martin Jacques, Costume Design: Alice Bristow